Greetings, fellow aquarium enthusiasts! Today, I am excited to introduce you to a remarkable aquatic plant that will elevate your aquarium’s beauty – Ericaulon breviscapum. Also known as Malayattoor, this rare species hails from the southwestern region of India, specifically Kerala. With its lush tufts, slender leaves, and captivating growth habit, Ericaulon breviscapum is a prized addition to any aquascape.
If you are an aquascaping enthusiast looking for rare aquarium plants that thrive in high-light conditions, Ericaulon breviscapum is an excellent choice. Its delicate and fine-leaved appearance creates a breathtaking focal point in any aquascape, especially when paired with other flat-growing species. With the proper care and attention, you can witness the full splendour of this aquatic gem in your very own aquarium.
Key Takeaways:
- Ericaulon breviscapum, or Malayattoor, is a rare and highly sought-after aquatic plant.
- The plant thrives in high-light conditions, adding a unique charm to any aquascape.
- It originates from the southwestern region of India, specifically Kerala.
- To ensure optimal growth, provide intense lighting and a nutrient-rich substrate.
- Ericaulon breviscapum can coexist harmoniously with small schooling fish and compatible shrimp species.
Brief Overview Of Ericaulon breviscapum
Ericaulon breviscapum is a delicate and fine-leaved plant that adds a unique charm to any aquascape. Its narrow and flexible leaves resemble those of E. sp. “Japan Needle Leaf”. This species is predominantly grown submerged, and it flourishes when provided with abundant light, a nutrient-rich substrate, and a steady supply of CO2.
Eriocaulon breviscapum Information Table:
| Row Names | Descriptions |
|---|---|
| 1. Scientific Name: | Eriocaulon breviscapum |
| 2. Common Names: | Short-stemmed Pipewort |
| 3. Origin: | Asia |
| 4. Height: | 5-10 cm |
| 5. Growth Rate: | Slow |
| 6. Colour: | Green to brownish |
| 7. Aquarium Placement: | Foreground to midground |
| 8. Water Type: | Freshwater |
| 9. pH: | 5.0-6.5 |
| 10. Care Level: | High |
| 11. Light Requirements: | High; requires intense lighting, 50-70 PAR, best at 6500-7000 Kelvin |
| 12. CO2 Requirements: | High; CO2 supplementation is beneficial |
| 13. Temperature: | 20-26°C (68-79°F) |
| 14. Flow Rate: | Moderate to high; appreciates good water movement |
| 15. Propagation: | Division of the plant base or from seeds |
| 16. Feed Type: | Requires nutrient-rich substrate and benefits from micro and macro fertilization |
Expanded Light Requirements:
For Eriocaulon breviscapum, achieving the right lighting conditions is crucial for its growth and health. This plant requires high light intensity to thrive, typically within the range of 50-70 PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation). This light level supports photosynthesis effectively, ensuring the plant receives the energy it needs to grow.
The ideal Kelvin light rating should be between 6500-7000K, mimicking natural daylight and promoting healthy growth. This colour temperature is also aesthetically pleasing, enhancing the plant’s natural colours and the aquarium’s overall appearance.
Lighting should be consistent, with an average of 8-10 hours per day to simulate a natural environment without promoting excessive algae growth. Using a timer can help maintain a consistent light cycle.
Adjusting the light intensity and duration may be necessary depending on the plant’s response. Signs of too much light include algae growth on the leaves, while insufficient light may result in stunted growth or pale leaves.
Due to its striking appearance and compatibility with other plants, Ericaulon breviscapum is frequently used as a solitary plant amongst flat-growing species in aquascapes.
Origins And Habitat
Ericaulon breviscapum, a rare aquatic plant highly sought after in the aquarium hobby, originates from the village of Malayattoor in Kerala, southwestern India.
It is primarily found in fast-flowing rivers and grows best when submerged. The plant develops dense tufts of slender, soft, and upright leaves, adding an elegant touch to any aquascape.
While limited information is available about its specific requirements, it is generally observed that Ericaulon breviscapum thrives in soft water conditions.
For optimal growth, it is recommended to provide the plant with intense lighting, CO2 supplementation, and a nutrient-rich substrate.
| Water Parameters | Ideal Range |
|---|---|
| Water Temperature | 22-26°C (72-79°F) |
| pH Level | 6.5-7.5 |
| Water Hardness (dKH) | 1-5 |
| Conductivity (µS/cm) | 200-500 |
Morphological Characteristics
Ericaulon breviscapum is characterized by its slender and flexible leaves that can reach a height of 15-30 cm underwater. The plant has shorter leaves in its terrestrial form but attains its full height when submerged. The species reproduces through the detachment of daughter rosettes that form at the base of the plant. This propagation method allows for the easy expansion of Ericaulon breviscapum in an aquarium setting.
Placement And Lighting
When incorporating Ericaulon breviscapum into an aquascape, placing it in the midground as a specimen plant or a small group is recommended. Its slender and upright growth habit makes it an eye-catching centrepiece or accent in the aquarium. To ensure optimal growth and development, provide the plant with intense lighting, ideally high-intensity LEDs or metal halide lamps.
What Are Good Tank Mates?
When designing an aquascape with Ericaulon breviscapum, it is vital to consider the compatibility of tank mates. Here are some suitable fish and shrimp species that can coexist harmoniously with Ericaulon breviscapum:
Good Tank Mates
- Tetras
- Rasboras
- Dwarf cichlids
- Cherry Shrimp
- Amano Shrimp
These species are known to peacefully cohabit with Ericaulon breviscapum, adding diversity and visual interest to your aquascape.
Fish Species To Avoid
While Ericaulon breviscapum can thrive alongside many small and peaceful species, it is essential to steer clear of large or aggressive fish that may uproot or damage the delicate plant. Make sure to avoid species that display territorial behaviour or a propensity for fin-nipping.
| Fish Species | Compatibility |
|---|---|
| Tetras | Compatible |
| Rasboras | Compatible |
| Dwarf cichlids | Compatible |
| Cherry Shrimp | Compatible |
| Amano Shrimp | Compatible |
Feeding (Fertilization)
Feeding Ericaulon breviscapum is crucial in promoting healthy growth and overall vitality in this captivating aquatic plant. As an eriocaulon breeding enthusiast, it is essential to understand how to provide the necessary nutrients for optimal development.
Ericaulon breviscapum primarily obtains its nutrients from the substrate through its roots. Therefore, it is essential to fertilize the aquarium substrate with nutrient-rich fertilizers. These fertilizers provide the plant with crucial elements, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, vital for its growth and vitality.
In addition to substrate fertilization, supplementing the water column with liquid fertilizers can provide micronutrients that may be lacking in the substrate. These liquid fertilizers often contain trace elements like iron, manganese, and zinc, which are necessary for healthy plant growth.
When feeding Ericaulon breviscapum, following the recommended dosage instructions provided by the fertilizer manufacturer is essential. Over- or under-fertilizing can adversely affect the plant’s health and lead to nutrient imbalances or algae growth. Monitor the plant’s growth and adjust the fertilization to ensure optimal results.
CO2 Injection
CO2 supplementation is highly beneficial for the growth and well-being of Ericaulon breviscapum. Carbon dioxide injection ensures that the plant receives an adequate supply of carbon, an essential component for photosynthesis. There are various methods for CO2 supplementation, including using a pressurized CO2 system, DIY yeast-based CO2 generators, or liquid carbon supplements. Choose the method that best suits your setup and budget.
Care
Proper care is essential for the health and vitality of Ericaulon breviscapum, a delicate and highly sought-after aquatic plant. You can ensure this stunning plant’s optimal growth and development by meeting specific requirements in the planted tank.
Planted Tank Parameters
When setting up a tank for Ericaulon breviscapum, it is crucial to maintain specific parameters to mimic its natural habitat. Aim for a water temperature range of 22-26°C (72-79°F) to provide a favourable plant growth environment. Maintaining a pH between 6.5 and 7.5 is recommended to ensure optimal nutrient absorption. Soft water conditions are also preferable, with a dKH of 1-5 and a 200-500 µS/cm conductivity.
Water Quality
Ensuring high-quality water is essential for the health of Ericaulon breviscapum. Regularly test water parameters to monitor temperature, pH, and conductivity levels. Maintain proper filtration to remove impurities and maintain optimal water quality for the plant. Additionally, perform regular water changes to reduce the accumulation of toxins and support a healthy aquatic environment.
Filtration
Efficient yet gentle filtration is crucial for the well-being of Ericaulon breviscapum. Choose a filtration system that provides adequate water flow without creating excess turbulence that may uproot or damage the delicate plant. High-quality filtration helps remove debris, toxins, and excess nutrients, contributing to a stable and healthy aquatic ecosystem for the plant.
Flow
Creating an appropriate water flow within the aquarium is beneficial for Ericaulon breviscapum. Moderate water movement ensures the distribution of nutrients to all parts of the plant, promoting healthy growth and preventing the accumulation of stagnant water. Consider using a combination of filtration outlets, circulation pumps, and water flow adjustment devices to achieve an ideal flow rate for the plant.
| Planted Tank Parameters | Water Quality | Filtration | Flow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water temperature: 22-26°C (72-79°F) | pH level: 6.5-7.5 | Efficient and gentle filtration | Moderate water flow |
| Soft water conditions: dKH 1-5, conductivity 200-500 µS/cm | Regular water testing | Removal of impurities and toxins | Promotion of nutrient distribution |
| Regular water changes |
Aquarium Maintenance
Testing Water Conditions
Regularly testing the water conditions in your aquarium is crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of Ericaulon breviscapum. You can detect potential imbalances or issues affecting the plant’s growth by monitoring parameters such as temperature, pH, and conductivity. Conduct regular tests to maintain optimal water conditions using appropriate test kits or electronic monitoring devices.
How To Set Up Your Aquarium Tank
Properly setting up your aquarium tank is essential for creating a suitable environment for Ericaulon breviscapum. Ensure all equipment, including lighting, filtration, and heating, is properly installed and functioning. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for each component and make any necessary adjustments to create the ideal plant growth conditions. Consider the specific needs of Ericaulon breviscapum, such as high light intensity and CO2 supplementation, when setting up your tank.
Propagation Methods
Propagation is an essential aspect of maintaining and expanding your Ericaulon breviscapum collection. The plant can be propagated by detaching daughter rosettes that grow at the base of the plant. Gently separate the daughter rosettes from the parent plant and replant them in the substrate, ensuring enough space to grow. Provide adequate lighting, CO2 supplementation, and nutrient-rich substrate to support the growth of the newly propagated plants.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Identify healthy daughter rosettes growing at the base of the parent plant. |
| 2 | Gently remove the daughter rosettes by carefully separating them from the parent plant. |
| 3 | Prepare the substrate by creating small holes or depressions for the daughter rosettes. |
| 4 | Place each daughter rosette into its designated hole, ensuring the roots are covered with the substrate. |
| 5 | Provide the newly propagated plants with the same care and conditions as the parent plant. |
Health And Disease
Keeping an eye on the health of Ericaulon breviscapum is crucial for its overall well-being. It is essential to regularly monitor the plant for signs of good health and promptly address any signs of poor health. Common health issues may arise due to nutrient deficiencies, CO2 imbalance, or pest infestations. Being aware of the signs and symptoms related to the health of Ericaulon breviscapum will help ensure its longevity in your aquarium.
Signs Of Good Health
Signs of good health in Ericaulon breviscapum include vibrant green colouration, firm and upright growth, and the absence of any discolouration or tissue damage. The plant will exhibit lush foliage and a vigorous growth pattern when it is healthy. Monitoring these characteristics regularly will indicate that your plant is thriving in its aquatic environment.
Signs Of Poor Health
Signs of poor health in Ericaulon breviscapum may manifest as yellowing leaves, stunted growth, wilting, or the appearance of algae on the plant. Yellowing leaves may indicate a nutrient deficiency or a CO2 imbalance within the aquarium. Stunted growth and wilting can indicate improper lighting, inadequate fertilization, or poor water quality. If algae begin to appear on the plant, it could indicate an imbalance in the nutrient levels of the aquarium water.
Common Health Issues And Treatment
Common health issues affecting Ericaulon breviscapum include nutrient deficiencies, CO2 imbalance, and pest infestations. Nutrient deficiencies can be addressed using a balanced fertilizer regimen comprising macro and micronutrients. Maintaining proper CO2 levels through supplementation will help ensure healthy growth. Pest infestations, such as snails or algae, should be addressed promptly using appropriate treatments to prevent damage to the plant.
Plant Pests
Plant pests, such as snails or algae, can threaten the health of Ericaulon breviscapum. Snails can feed on the plant’s foliage and damage its delicate structure. Algae overgrowth can block light from reaching the plant, inhibiting photosynthesis and leading to poor growth. Regular monitoring and proper maintenance practices, such as maintaining a clean tank and controlling nutrient levels, can help prevent and manage pest infestations.
Summary
Ericaulon breviscapum, or Malayattoor, is a stunning and rare aquatic plant that brings elegance and beauty to any aquascape. Proper care is essential to ensure its successful growth and appearance in your aquarium. Adequate lighting, CO2 supplementation, and a nutrient-rich substrate are vital factors.
Creating an ideal environment for Ericaulon breviscapum involves meeting its specific requirements. Position the plant in the midground as a specimen or small group to highlight its slender and upright growth. Providing intense lighting, such as high-intensity LEDs or metal halide lamps, will support optimal growth.
Regarding tank mates, Ericaulon breviscapum can coexist harmoniously with small schooling fish like tetras, rasboras, and dwarf cichlids. However, avoiding large or aggressive fish species that may damage the delicate plant is essential.
Regular maintenance is crucial to keep Ericaulon breviscapum thriving. Monitor water conditions, perform regular water changes, and promptly address any signs of health issues. With the proper care and attention, you can enjoy the captivating beauty of Ericaulon breviscapum in your aquascape for a long time.
FAQ
How should I care for Ericaulon breviscapum?
To care for Ericaulon breviscapum, provide strong lighting, CO2 supplementation, and a nutrient-rich substrate. Maintain water temperature between 22-26°C (72-79°F), pH levels of 6.5-7.5, and soft water conditions. Regularly test water parameters and perform regular water changes for optimal care.
Can Ericaulon breviscapum be kept with other aquatic species?
Yes, Ericaulon breviscapum can coexist harmoniously with small schooling fish like tetras and rasboras, as well as dwarf cichlids and compatible shrimp species such as Cherry Shrimp and Amano Shrimp. Avoid large or aggressive fish species that may damage the delicate plant.
How should I feed Ericaulon breviscapum?
Ericaulon breviscapum primarily obtains nutrients through its roots from the substrate. Fertilize the aquarium substrate with nutrient-rich fertilizers and supplement the water column with liquid fertilizers for essential micronutrients. Follow recommended dosage instructions for optimal growth.
Should I supplement CO2 for Ericaulon breviscapum?
Yes, CO2 supplementation is highly beneficial for the growth and well-being of Ericaulon breviscapum. Provide an adequate supply of carbon dioxide through a pressurized CO2 system, DIY yeast-based CO2 generator, or liquid carbon supplements.
What are the water parameters required for Ericaulon breviscapum?
Maintain water temperature between 22-26°C (72-79°F), pH levels of 6.5-7.5, and soft water conditions with a dKH of 1-5 and a conductivity of 200-500 µS/cm. Filtration should be efficient yet gentle, and moderate water flow is beneficial for nutrient distribution.
How do I maintain an aquarium with Ericaulon breviscapum?
Regularly test water conditions, including temperature, pH, and conductivity, and perform regular water changes. Ensure all aquarium equipment is properly installed and functioning. Propagate the plant by detaching daughter rosettes and replanting them in the substrate.
What are the signs of good health for Ericaulon breviscapum?
Signs of good health include vibrant green coloration, strong and upright growth, and the absence of discoloration or tissue damage.
What are the common health issues for Ericaulon breviscapum?
Common health issues for Ericaulon breviscapum include nutrient deficiencies, CO2 imbalance, and pest infestations such as snails or algae. Monitor for signs of yellowing leaves, stunted growth, wilting, or the appearance of algae on the plant.
Can Ericaulon breviscapum be used in aquascapes?
Yes, Ericaulon breviscapum is a rare and highly sought-after plant that adds elegance to any aquascape. Its slender and upright growth habit makes it an eye-catching centerpiece or accent plant in the aquarium.
